References
Abbasi, G.A., Kumaravelu, J., Goh, Y., & Singh, K.S. (2021). Understanding the intention to revisit a destination by expanding the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). Spanish Journal of Marketing – ESIC, 25(2), 282-311. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-12-2019-0109
Abubakar, A. M., Ilkan, M., Al-Tal, R. M., & Eluwole, K. K. (2017). eWOM, revisit intention, destination trust and gender. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 220-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2016.12.005
Almeida-García, F., Domígunez-Azcue, J., Mercadé-Melé, P., & Pérez-Tapia, G. (2020). Can a destination really change its image? The roles of information sources, motivations, and visits. Tourism Management Perspectives, 34, 100662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100662
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of Planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Avraham, E. (2015). Destination image repair during crisis: Attracting tourism during the Arab Spring uprisings. Tourism Management, 47, 224–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.10.003
Bambauer-Sachse, S., & Mangold, S. (2011). Brand equity dilution through negative online word-of-mouth communication. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 18(1), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2010.09.003
Cahyanto, I., Wiblishauser, M., Pennington-Gray, L., & Schroeder, A. (2016). The dynamics of travel avoidance: The case of Ebola in the U.S. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20, 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.09.004
Cavlek, N. (2002). Tour operators and destination safety. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(2), 478–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00067-6
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Nonpharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs). Available at: www.cdc.gov/nonpharmaceutical-interven tions/index.html (accessed 27 April 2020).
Chan, H. Y., Chen, A., Ma, W., Sze, N. N., & Liu, X. (2021). COVID-19, community response, public policy, and travel patterns: A tale of Hong Kong. Transport Policy, 106, 173–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.04.002.
Cheng, Y., Fang, S., & Yin, J. (2022). The effects of community safety support on COVID-19 event strength perception, risk perception, and health tourism intention: The moderating role of risk communication. Managerial and Decision economics, 43(2), 496-509. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3397.
Chemli, S., Toanoglou, M., & Valeri, M. (2022). The impact of COVID-19 media coverage on tourist’s awareness for future travelling. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(2), 179-186. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1846502
Chew, E. Y. T. & Jahari, S. A., (2014). Destination image as a mediator between perceived risks and revisit intention: A case of post-disaster Japan. Tourism Management, 40, 382-393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.07.008
Chopra, I. P., Lim, W. M. & Jain, T. (2022). Electronic word of mouth on social networking sites: What inspires travelers to engage in opinion seeking, opinion passing, and opinion giving?. Tourism Recreation Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2022.2088007
Choi, D., Yoo, W., Noh, G., & Park, K. (2017). The impact of social media on risk perceptions during the MERS outbreak in South Korea. Computers in Human Behavior, 72, 422–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.004
Chung, J. Y., Lee, C.-K., & Park, Y.-N. (2021). Trust in social non-pharmaceutical interventions and travel intention during a pandemic. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 27(4), 437–448. https://doi.org/10.1177/13567667211009584.
Donohoe, H., Pennington-Gray, L., & Omodior, O. (2015). Lyme Disease: Current issues, implications, and recommendations for tourism management. Tourism Management, 46, 408–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.07.006.
Filieri, R. (2015). What makes online reviews helpful? A diagnosticity-adoption framework to explain informational and normative influences in e-WOM. Journal of Business Research, 68(6), 1261-1270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.11.006
Filieri, R., & McLeay, F. (2014). E-WOM and accommodation: An analysis of the factors that influence travelers' adoption of information from online reviews. Journal of Travel Research, 53(1), 44-57. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513481274
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention And Behavior. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
Hair, Jr., J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Uppersaddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Huang, A., & Baker, M. (2021). Exploring skill-based career transitions for entry-level hospitality and tourism workers. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 48, 368-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.07.007
Kim, M. J., Lee, C. K., Petrick, J. F., & Kim, Y. S. (2020). The influence of perceived risk and intervention on international tourists’ behavior during the Hong Kong protest: application of an extended model of goal directed behavior. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 622–632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.11.003
Kwok, K.O., Li, K.K., Chan, H.H., Yi, Y.Y., Tang, A., Wei, W.I., & Wong, Y.S. (2020). Community responses during the early phase of the COVID-19 epidemic in Hong Kong: risk perception, information exposure and preventive measures. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(7), 1575-1579. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.26.20028217.
Lee, C. K., Song, H. J., Bendle. L. J., Kim, M-J., & Han, H. (2012). The impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions for 2009 H1N1 influenza on travel intentions: A model of goal-directed behavior. Tourism Management, 33(1), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.02.006
Li, K. X., Jin, M. and Shi, W. (2018). Tourism as an important impetus to promoting economic growth: a critical review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 26, 135-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.10.002
Marine-Roig, E., & Huertas, A. (2020). How safety affects destination image projected through online travel reviews. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 18, 100469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100469
Moreno-González, A. A., León, C. J., & Fernández-Hernández, C. (2020). Health destination image: The influence of public health management and well-being conditions. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 16, 100430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100430
Neuburger, L., & Egger, R. (2021). Travel risk perception and travel behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020: A case study of the DACH region, Current Issues in Tourism, 24(7), 1003-1016. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1803807
Nicolaides C, Avraam D, Cueto-Felgueroso L, González, M. C., & Juanes, R. (2020). Hand-hygiene mitigation strategies against global disease spreading through the air transportation network. Risk Analysis 40(4): 723–740. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13438
Novelli, M., Burgess, L. G., Jones, A., & Ritchie, B. W. (2018). ‘No Ebola… still doomed’–The Ebola-induced tourism crisis. Annals of Tourism Research, 70, 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.03.006
Pappas., N. (2021). COVID19: Holiday intentions during a pandemic. Tourism Management, 84, 104287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104287.
Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Seyfi, S., Rastegar, R., & Hall, C. M. (2021). Destination image during the COVID-19 pandemic and future travel behavior: the moderating role of past experience. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 21, 100620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100620
Ritchie, B., Crotts, J., Zehrer, A., & Volsky, G. (2013). Understanding the effects of a tourism crisis: The impact of the BP oil spill on regional lodging demand. Journal of Travel Research, 53(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513482775
Rosselló, J., Santana, M., & Awan, W. (2017). Infectious disease risk and international tourism demand. Health Policy and Planning, 32(4), 538–548. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czw177.
Sano., K., & Sano, H. (2019). The effect of different crisis communication channels. Annals of Tourism Research, 79, 102804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102804
Sánchez-Cañizares, S. M., Cabeza-Ramírez, L. J., Muñoz-Fernández, G. & Fuentes-García, F. J. (2021). Impact of the perceived risk from COVID-19 on intention to travel. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(7), 970-984. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1829571
Schroeder, A., & Pennington-Gray, L. (2014). Perceptions of crime at the Olympic games: What role does media, travel advisories, and social media play? Journal of Vacation Marketing, 20(3), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766714521809
Shin H., & Kang J. (2020). Reducing perceived health risk to attract hotel customers in the COVID-19 pandemic era: Focused on technology innovation for social distancing and cleanliness. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 91, 102664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102664
Tan, W.-K., & Wu, C-E. (2016). An investigation of the relationships among destination familiarity, destination image and future visit intention. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 5(3), 214–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.12.008
Verma, S., & Yadav, N. (2021). Past, Present, and Future of Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM). Journal of Interactive Marketing, 53, 111 - 128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2020.07.001
Westbrook, R. A. (1987). Product/consumption-based affective responses and post purchase processes. Journal of Marketing research, 24(3), 258-270. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151636
Williams, A. M., Chen, J. L., Li, G., & Baláž, V. (2022). Risk, uncertainty and ambiguity amid COVID-19: A multi-national analysis of international travel intentions. Annals of Tourism research, 92, 103346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103346.
Winter, T., & Kim, S. (2021). Exploring the relationship between tourism and poverty using the capability approach. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(10), 1655-1673. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1865385
Wong, S., Kwok, K. O., & Chan, F. (2020). What can countries learn from Hong Kong's response to the COVID-19 pandemic?. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 192(19), E511–E515. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.200563.
Worldometer (2022). COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic. Available at: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ (accessed November 09, 2022).
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) (2020). Travel & Tourism - Global economic impact trends 2020. London, United Kingdom.
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) (2021). Travel & Tourism - Economic Impact 2021. London, United Kingdom.
Yang, S., Isa, S. M., & Ramayah, T. (2022). How Are Destination Image and Travel Intention Influenced by Misleading Media Coverage? Consequences of COVID-19 Outbreak in China. Vision, 26(1), 80–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262921993245
Yeh, Sh. (2020). Tourism recovery strategy against COVID-19 pandemic. Tourism Recreation Research, 46(2), 188-194. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281 .2020.1805933
Zarezadeh, Z. Z., Rastegar, R., & Gretzel, U. (2019). Reviewing the past to inform the future: A literature review of social media in tourism. Czech Journal of Tourism, 7(2), 115–131.
Zhang, C. Q., Chung PK, Liu JD, et al. (2019). Health beliefs of wearing facemasks for influenza A/ H1N1 prevention: a qualitative investigation of Hong Kong older adults. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 31(3), 246–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539519844082
Zheng, D., Luo, Q., & Ritchie, B. W. (2021). Afraid to travel after COVID-19? Selfprotection, coping and resilience against pandemic ‘travel fear’. Tourism Management, 83, 104261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104261
