The Socio-educational Theory of the “Invisible Hand”
Articles
Dovilė Lisauskienė
Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-4747
Vilmantė Aleksienė
Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre
Published 2023-10-09
https://doi.org/10.15388/SW.2023.13.11
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Keywords

socio-education
young people with fewer opportunities
social work
open youth centre
the Invisible Hand theory
constructivist grounded theory

How to Cite

Lisauskienė, D. and Aleksienė, V. (2023) “The Socio-educational Theory of the ‘Invisible Hand’”, Social Welfare: Interdisciplinary Approach, 13, pp. 6–21. doi:10.15388/SW.2023.13.11.

Abstract

The Socio-educational Theory of the “Invisible Hand” is the result of the research using constructivist grounded theory strategy. The socio-educational factors of recreational activities carried out in regional open youth centres/spaces were investigated. The study has included young people with fewer opportunities (YPFO) aged 16–20 and the youth workers. The study started in January and ended on September 2021.

In the research data analysis, the recurring word “invisible” was noted, bringing up the image of the “invisible hand”. The metaphor of the “invisible hand” was used to visualize, understand and explain the process of social education through recreation. The constructed grounded theory – the Socio-educational Theory of the “Invisible Hand”, was linked to the economical theory of the Invisible Hand described by the economist A. Smith (1776).

It has been revealed that it is a process consisting of visible and invisible sub-processes running simultaneously. The invisible one is not direct or pre-planned. It is a process that can be accidental or conscious, spontaneous or purposeful.

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